JKSSB Written 2018
Answer & Explanation
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Correct Answer:
Option D —
Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the Shopian district of South Kashmir, Hirpora (also spelled Hirpur) is a vital ecological corridor and a critical habitat for several endangered species.Key Geographical Markers
The boundaries mentioned in your question perfectly define the sanctuary's rugged terrain:
North: Gumsar Lake.
East: Rupri.
South: Saransar.
West: The historic Pir Panjal Pass, which connects the Kashmir Valley to the Jammu region via the Mughal Road.
Why Hirpora is Unique
This sanctuary is most famous for being a primary home to the Markhor (Capra falconeri), the world’s largest species of wild goat. The Markhor is listed as Near Threatened and is known for its spectacular corkscrew horns.
Vegetation: The area is dominated by sub-alpine and alpine pastures, featuring forests of Kail pine, Spruce, and Fir.
Fauna: Besides the Markhor, you can find the Himalayan Black Bear, Leopard, and over 130 species of birds, including the Spotted Forktail and Western Tragopan.
The Mughal Road: This historical route passes right through the sanctuary, which has sparked ongoing debates between infrastructure development and wildlife conservation.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Lachipora (A): Located in the Kupwara district (North Kashmir), near the Line of Control.
Karakoram (B): Located in Ladakh, specifically in the Leh district, covering high-altitude cold desert terrain.
Changthang (C): Also located in Ladakh (Leh), home to the famous Tso Moriri lake and the Tibetan Wild Ass.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.