J&K question from Naib Tehsildar exam, 2018 by JKSSB
Which wildlife sanctuary is bounded to the north by Gumsar Lake, east by Rupri, south by Saransar and to the west by the Pir Panjal pass and is located in Shopian district of Kashmir?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option D —
Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the Shopian district of South Kashmir, Hirpora (also spelled Hirpur) is a vital ecological corridor and a critical habitat for several endangered species.
Key Geographical Markers
The boundaries mentioned in your question perfectly define the sanctuary's rugged terrain:
North: Gumsar Lake.
East: Rupri.
South: Saransar.
West: The historic Pir Panjal Pass, which connects the Kashmir Valley to the Jammu region via the Mughal Road.
Why Hirpora is Unique
This sanctuary is most famous for being a primary home to the Markhor (Capra falconeri), the world’s largest species of wild goat. The Markhor is listed as Near Threatened and is known for its spectacular corkscrew horns.
Vegetation: The area is dominated by sub-alpine and alpine pastures, featuring forests of Kail pine, Spruce, and Fir.
Fauna: Besides the Markhor, you can find the Himalayan Black Bear, Leopard, and over 130 species of birds, including the Spotted Forktail and Western Tragopan.
The Mughal Road: This historical route passes right through the sanctuary, which has sparked ongoing debates between infrastructure development and wildlife conservation.
Why the other options are incorrect:
Lachipora (A): Located in the Kupwara district (North Kashmir), near the Line of Control.
Karakoram (B): Located in Ladakh, specifically in the Leh district, covering high-altitude cold desert terrain.
Changthang (C): Also located in Ladakh (Leh), home to the famous Tso Moriri lake and the Tibetan Wild Ass.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
