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Geography question from High Court exam, 2026 by JKSSB

Who among the following named the Indus valley civilization as the 'Harappan civilization' after the name of the Indus site of Harappa?

Last updated Jul 28, 2026
Correct Answer: Option D — Sir John Marshall
Explanation:
Sir John Marshall, who served as the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from 1902 to 1928, oversaw the excavations of both Harappa (discovered by Daya Ram Sahni in 1921) and Mohenjo-daro (discovered by R.D. Banerjee in 1922).  

Following the archaeological convention of naming a culture after its type-site (the first excavated site of a culture), he named the newly discovered civilization the 'Harappan civilization' (and coined the term 'Indus Valley civilization') in his publications.  
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.

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JKSSB High Court 2026

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Exam JKSSB
Recruitment High Court
Year 2026
Subject Geography
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