Who among the following Mughal emperors carved Kashmir out as a separate subah (imperial top-level province) in his dynasty with the power seated at Srinagar?
Last updated Jun 24, 2026
Correct Answer:
Option B —
Shah Jahan
Historical Context
Akbar: He conquered Kashmir in 1586, but at that time, it was integrated as a sarkar (district) under the Kabul Subah.
Shah Jahan: Recognizing the region's importance and unique geography, he elevated its status. By carving it out as a separate province with Srinagar as its seat of power, he allowed for more direct imperial administration.
Jehangir: He is perhaps the most famous lover of Kashmir ("If there is a heaven on earth, it's here"), but his contributions were primarily in the form of aesthetics and gardens (like Shalimar Bagh) rather than administrative restructuring.
The Mughal Subah System
The subahs were the primary administrative units of the Mughal Empire, functioning much like modern-day states. Each was governed by a Subahdar (governor) appointed directly by the Emperor.
Answer verified by Quintessence Classes faculty — Karan Nagar, Srinagar.
